Do you actually need to change careers?
Before you quit or retrain from scratch, work out which part of your working life is really the problem. Five levels, practical questions for each, and what to test first.
Anna Daccache. 14 October 2026. Updated 20 October 2026

When work stops feeling right, the first thought is often the biggest one: I need a completely different career. Sometimes that is true. More often the dissatisfaction sits at one particular level of your working life, and changing everything at once leaves the real cause untouched.
In my work I separate five levels. Each of them can be the source of the problem, and each calls for a different response.
Five levels of working life
- Purpose. The broad meaning behind what you do: sharing knowledge, helping people, creating, leading.
- Profession. The field in which that meaning takes shape: teacher, doctor, designer, engineer.
- Job and conditions. Where, with whom and how you practise your profession: the organisation, the team, the tasks, the schedule, the manager.
- Format. How your work is organised: employment, freelance or your own business.
- Career path. Your direction over time: which position, which industry, which country, what comes next.
You can be in the right profession and the wrong job. You can have a good job in a format that does not suit you. You can be tired of your career path and still love the work itself. When all of this blends into one heavy feeling of "I hate my career", it is very hard to see what to change.
Questions to locate the level
Take a sheet of paper and answer honestly. Short answers are enough.
Purpose
- When did my work last feel meaningful, and what was I doing at that moment?
- If money were not a factor, would I still want to do something close to what I do now?
Profession
- Is the subject of my work still interesting to me once I separate it from the company and the people?
- When I read about my field or talk about it outside work, do I feel curious or tired?
Job and conditions
- Would I feel differently doing the same work in another team or with another manager?
- Which parts of my week drain me most: the tasks themselves, the people, the hours, the commute, the lack of recognition?
Format
- Do I need more freedom over my time and projects, or more structure and predictability?
- Does the thought of finding my own clients excite me or worry me?
Career path
- Where will I be in three to five years if nothing changes, and how do I feel about that picture?
- Have I stopped growing in this role, and is that what bothers me most?
Now look at where your answers carry the most frustration or sadness. Usually one or two levels stand out clearly.
Why quitting or retraining is often premature
Changing profession completely is a serious step. It can mean starting again in a field where you have less experience, a period of lower income and a long time spent studying. If the real issue is a difficult manager, a schedule that leaves no room for your family, or a role with no prospects, a new diploma will not solve it. You could end up in a new profession with the same conditions that wore you down before.
The opposite happens too. Some people move from one company to the next, hoping the next place will be different, when their doubt is really about the profession itself. Knowing the level saves time and money in both cases.
Then there is the question of energy. When you are exhausted, every option looks either impossible or like an escape. Decisions made in that state tend to be bigger and faster than they need to be. That is why I suggest finding the level first and choosing the size of the change afterwards.
What to test first
Once you have a hypothesis about the level, look for the smallest change that would test it.
- If it is the job or conditions: talk to your manager about tasks or hours, look at internal moves, or speak with people in your profession who work for other organisations.
- If it is the format: take on one small freelance project alongside your job, or ask two or three people who already work in the format you are considering what their week really looks like.
- If it is the profession: take a short course, do a mini-project, or spend a day with someone who works in the field that interests you.
- If it is the career path: write down two or three possible directions for the next few years and check what each of them would require from you.
- If it is purpose: notice which moments in your current work come closest to it, and see whether there is room to do more of them.
These experiments are small on purpose. They give you real information without putting your income or your family's plans at risk. After a few weeks you will know far more than you would from thinking about it alone.
A tool to start with
If you would like a structured way to do this, the Career Compass on this site helps you sort out which part of your working life needs attention. It takes a few minutes and gives you a starting point, either for your own analysis or for a conversation with me.
Sometimes it becomes clear after this exercise that a change of profession is the right move, and then you can make it with much more confidence. Sometimes a smaller change turns out to be enough.
If you would like to work through this together, you can book a consultation, and we will look at your situation one level at a time.